How to Stop Using Food to Escape Your Feelings: The Emotional Eating Fix
ON THE BLOG
How to Stop Using Food to Escape Your Feelings: The Emotional Eating Fix
Originally featured on the Weight Loss Doesn’t Have to Suck podcast with Kimberly Severson and Jill Pack.
Breaking the Cycle of Emotional Eating
Do you find yourself face-down in a carton of ice cream after a stressful day? You're not alone. Emotional eating affects millions of people who use food to cope with uncomfortable feelings like frustration, sadness, anxiety, and stress. But what if there was a better way to handle these emotions? One that actually helps you grow and find deeper joy in life.
We are going to explore the root causes of emotional eating and provide you with practical tools to process emotions in a healthy way, based on insights from certified life coach Jill Pack and weight loss coach Kimberly Severson.
Understanding the Root of Emotional Eating
Why We Turn to Food for Comfort
Most of us were never taught how to properly process emotions. From childhood, we learn to avoid discomfort:
When children fall and cry, we say "rub it, rub it" to make the pain go away
We try to distract them from sadness rather than teaching them to feel it
We inadvertently teach that negative emotions are "wrong" and should be avoided
This creates adults who:
Live in a limited emotional vocabulary (often just 5 basic feeling words)
Believe happiness means feeling good all the time
Use food, shopping, or scrolling as emotional escape mechanisms
Never learn that emotions have valuable information to offer
The Hidden Cost of Emotional Avoidance
When we consistently avoid uncomfortable emotions through food, we miss crucial opportunities for growth and self-understanding. Emotions aren't just random feelings—they're messengers with important information about our needs, boundaries, and values.
The Purpose of "Negative" Emotions
Emotions as Teachers and Guides
Every emotion serves a purpose in moving us through life. Here's what some common "negative" emotions are trying to tell us:
Frustration often indicates:
We're trying to control something outside our influence
We have unrealistic expectations of others
Something important to us is being threatened
We need to adjust our approach or perspective
Anxiety might signal:
We're thinking about future scenarios we can't control
We need to prepare for something important
Our nervous system is alerting us to potential challenges
We may need support or resources
Sadness can show us:
Something meaningful to us has been lost or changed
We need time to process a transition
We value deep connections and experiences
Healing and reflection are needed
The Gift of Emotional Contrast
Just as a painting needs both light and shadow to create depth and beauty, our emotional lives need contrast to be truly rich and meaningful. Without experiencing sadness, we can't fully appreciate happiness. Without frustration, we can't recognize peace and contentment.
The N.O.W. Method: A Practical Tool for Processing Emotions
Jill Pack shares her powerful "NOW" method for processing emotions in a healthy way:
N - Notice and Name
Notice: Pay attention to elevated emotions in your body
Name: Identify the specific emotion (anxiety vs. stress, frustration vs. anger)
Be patient: If you can't name it immediately, simply noticing is enough to start
O - Open and Observe
Open up: Drop into your body and acknowledge the emotion's presence
Observe: Pay attention to physical sensations without trying to change them
Allow: Let the emotion exist without reacting or trying to fix it
W - Watch and Wait
Watch: Observe yourself having this emotional experience
Remind yourself: This feeling exists because of something you're thinking right now
Wait: Allow the emotion to move through you naturally (emotions typically last about 90 seconds when not resisted)
Building Emotional Literacy: Expanding Your Feeling Vocabulary
Moving Beyond Basic Emotions
Most people operate with a limited emotional vocabulary, using words like "stressed," "angry," or "sad" to describe a wide range of feelings. Developing emotional literacy means getting specific:
Instead of "stressed," consider:
Time scarcity
Overwhelmed
Pressured
Anxious about performance
Instead of "angry," explore:
Frustrated
Disappointed
Feeling unheard
Boundary violation
The Power of Precision
The more precisely you can name your emotions, the better information you have to work with. As researcher Brené Brown says, "Name it to tame it." Specific emotional language gives you targeted information about what you need in any given moment.
Practical Strategies for Managing Emotional Eating
1. Develop Body Awareness
Learn to recognize emotions in their early stages (level 1-2) rather than waiting until they reach crisis level (level 11). Early warning signs might include:
Tension in shoulders or jaw
Heaviness in chest
Restlessness or agitation
Changes in breathing patterns
2. Ask Supportive Questions
When you notice an uncomfortable emotion, ask yourself:
"What do I need right now?"
"How can I support myself in this moment?"
"What is this emotion trying to tell me?"
"What would be most loving for me right now?"
3. Remember Emotions Are Temporary
All emotions are transitory. You will not always feel this way. This simple reminder can provide tremendous comfort during difficult emotional experiences.
4. Practice Self-Compassion
Instead of judging yourself for having "negative" emotions, practice self-compassion:
Acknowledge that all humans experience the full range of emotions
Remind yourself that emotions aren't right or wrong—they just are
Treat yourself with the same kindness you'd show a good friend
Creating Space for Positive Emotions
The Paradox of Emotional Expansion
When we constrict our capacity for uncomfortable emotions, we also limit our ability to fully experience positive emotions. By learning to process difficult feelings, we actually expand our overall emotional capacity, allowing us to:
Experience deeper joy and contentment
Feel more connected in relationships
Access greater creativity and problem-solving abilities
Develop genuine emotional resilience
Building Your Zone of Resilience
Your zone of resilience is the emotional space where you can experience feelings without being completely derailed by them. As you practice processing emotions, this zone expands, allowing you to:
Handle stress without going into fight-or-flight mode
Stay present during difficult conversations
Make thoughtful decisions even when experiencing strong emotions
Maintain your sense of self during challenging times
The Ripple Effect: Allowing Others Their Emotions
As you become more comfortable with your own emotions, you'll naturally become more tolerant of others' emotional experiences. This includes:
Allowing your partner to be frustrated after a long day
Letting your children work through disappointment
Not trying to "fix" everyone's uncomfortable feelings
Understanding that others' emotions aren't your responsibility to manage
Creating Emotionally Safe Relationships
When you stop trying to manage or avoid emotions, whether it is yours or another person’s, you create space for more authentic, deeper relationships. People feel safer being themselves around you when they know their feelings won't be judged or immediately redirected.
Long-Term Benefits of Emotional Processing:
Beyond Weight Management
While learning to process emotions can certainly help with emotional eating and weight management, the benefits extend far beyond food:
Improved Relationships:
Deeper connections with family and friends
Better communication skills
Increased empathy and understanding
Reduced conflict and resentment
Enhanced Mental Health:
Greater emotional resilience
Reduced anxiety and depression
Improved self-awareness
Better stress management
Personal Growth:
Clearer sense of values and priorities
Improved decision-making abilities
Greater life satisfaction
Increased capacity for joy and fulfillment
Getting Started: Small Steps Toward Emotional Freedom
Week 1: Awareness Building
Begin noticing when you reach for food during emotional moments
Practice the "that's interesting" response to your emotions
Start a simple emotion journal, noting feelings without judgment
Week 2: Body Connection
Spend 5 minutes daily checking in with your body
Notice where different emotions show up physically
Practice deep breathing when you notice emotional activation
Week 3: The N.O.W. Method
Begin implementing the Notice, Open, Watch and Wait technique
Start with smaller emotions rather than intense ones
Celebrate small victories in emotional processing
Week 4: Integration
Combine all techniques as they feel natural
Notice changes in your relationship with food and emotions
Consider seeking additional support through coaching or therapy if needed
Embracing the Full Spectrum of Human Experience
Learning to process emotions instead of eating them is one of the most valuable skills you can develop. It's not about becoming happy all the time. It's about becoming fully human, with access to the rich tapestry of emotional experiences that make life meaningful.
Remember, emotions add richness to our lives. They're not obstacles to overcome but teachers to learn from. When we stop running from our feelings and start listening to them, we discover a wellspring of wisdom, creativity, and joy that was always there, waiting to be uncovered.
The next time you feel the urge to reach for food to escape an uncomfortable emotion, pause and ask yourself: "What if this feeling has something important to tell me?" You might be surprised by what you discover.
About the Contributors:
Jill Pack is a certified faith-based life coach specializing in helping women navigate midlife transitions. Learn more at seasons-coaching.com. Listen to Seasons of Joy Podcast Episode 159.
Kimberly Severson is a certified weight loss and mindset coach who helps clients end chronic dieting cycles. Learn more at kimberlyseversoncoaching.com. Listen to Weight Loss Doesn’t Have to Suck Episode 110.
For more insights on emotional eating and life coaching, subscribe to the Seasons of Joy podcast and Weight Loss Doesn't Have to Suck podcast.
Ready to Go Deeper?
Are you ready to write your next chapter?
Take the first step by scheduling a Clarity Conversation to explore coaching options HERE.